Sunday, January 15, 2012

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS 20 Jan 2012


PASSIVE VOICE

Passive voice digunakan pada saat:

1. Orang/obyek yang melakukan sebuah kegiatan tidak penting untuk disebutkan.

Contoh:

The house was built in 1997. (rumah ini dibangun thn 1997-siapa yang membangun tidak penting)

2. Untuk memperhalus kalimat

Contoh:

The vase is broken. (vasnya pecah, entah siapa yang memecahkannya)

Bandingkan dengan: YOU broke the vas.

3. Pada saat tindakannya yang lebih dipentingkan daripada pelakunya.

Contoh:

30 people were killed in the tsunami. (pokoknya ada 30 orang yang terbunuh, bagaimana dan karena apa mereka terbunuh tak dipersoalkan)

4. Untuk memberikan penekanan pada pelaku.

Contoh:

The new library will be opened by the President.

This shirt is made by my mother.

Membentuk Passive Voice

Active

(a)

Subject verb object

Mary helped the boy

Object ‘the boy’ berubah posisi menjadi subject.

Passive

(b)

Subject verb

The boy was helped by Mary.

By phrase.

Active

(c)

An accident happened.

Hanya kalimat transitive (yang memiliki object) yang bisa di passive-kan.

Passive

(d)

(none)

Bentuk kalimat Passive adalah :

BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (Verb bentuk ke-3)

Active

Simple present

Mary

helps

the boy

Present progressive

Mary

Is helping

the boy

Present perfect

Mary

Has helped

the boy

Simple past

Mary

helped

the boy

Past progressive

Mary

Was helping

the boy

Past perfect

Mary

Had helped

the boy

Simple future

Mary

Will help

the boy

Be going to

Mary

Is going to help

the boy

Future perfect

Mary

Will have helped

the boy

Passive

The boy

Is

helped

By Mary

The boy

Is being

helped

By Mary

The boy

Has been

helped

By Mary

The boy

Was

helped

By Mary

The boy

Was being

helped

By Mary

The boy

Had been

helped

By Mary

The boy

Will be

helped

By Mary

The boy

Is going to be

helped

By Mary

The boy

Will have been

helped

By Mary

Latihan:

1. Tom opens the door. → The door ___________________ by Tom.

2. Tom is opening the door. → ________________________ by Tom.

3. Tom has opened the door. → _____________________________.

4. Shakespeare wrote that play. → ___________________________

5. The teacher is going to explain the lesson. → ___________________________________

6. Bill will invite Anna to the party. → ___________________________________________

7. Alex is preparing that reports. → _____________________________________________

8. Waiters serve customers. →_________________________________________________

9. Is Tom opening the door? → _____________ the door ______________ by Tom?

10. Has Tom opened the door? → ____________ the door ______________ by Tom?







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