TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS 20 Jan 2012

PASSIVE VOICE

Passive voice digunakan pada saat:

1. Orang/obyek yang melakukan sebuah kegiatan tidak penting untuk disebutkan.

Contoh:

The house was built in 1997. (rumah ini dibangun thn 1997-siapa yang membangun tidak penting)

2. Untuk memperhalus kalimat

Contoh:

The vase is broken. (vasnya pecah, entah siapa yang memecahkannya)

Bandingkan dengan: YOU broke the vas.

3. Pada saat tindakannya yang lebih dipentingkan daripada pelakunya.

Contoh:

30 people were killed in the tsunami. (pokoknya ada 30 orang yang terbunuh, bagaimana dan karena apa mereka terbunuh tak dipersoalkan)

4. Untuk memberikan penekanan pada pelaku.

Contoh:

The new library will be opened by the President.

This shirt is made by my mother.

Membentuk Passive Voice

Active	(a)	Subject verb object Mary helped the boy	Object ‘the boy’ berubah posisi menjadi subject.
Passive	(b)	Subject verb The boy was helped by Mary.	By phrase.
Active	(c)	An accident happened.	Hanya kalimat transitive (yang memiliki object) yang bisa di passive-kan.
Passive	(d)	(none)

Bentuk kalimat Passive adalah :

BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (Verb bentuk ke-3)

Active
Simple present	Mary	helps	the boy
Present progressive	Mary	Is helping	the boy
Present perfect	Mary	Has helped	the boy
Simple past	Mary	helped	the boy
Past progressive	Mary	Was helping	the boy
Past perfect	Mary	Had helped	the boy
Simple future	Mary	Will help	the boy
Be going to	Mary	Is going to help	the boy
Future perfect	Mary	Will have helped	the boy

Passive
The boy	Is	helped	By Mary
The boy	Is being	helped	By Mary
The boy	Has been	helped	By Mary
The boy	Was	helped	By Mary
The boy	Was being	helped	By Mary
The boy	Had been	helped	By Mary
The boy	Will be	helped	By Mary
The boy	Is going to be	helped	By Mary
The boy	Will have been	helped	By Mary

Latihan:

1. Tom opens the door. → The door ___________________ by Tom.

2. Tom is opening the door. → ________________________ by Tom.

3. Tom has opened the door. → _____________________________.

4. Shakespeare wrote that play. → ___________________________

5. The teacher is going to explain the lesson. → ___________________________________

6. Bill will invite Anna to the party. → ___________________________________________

7. Alex is preparing that reports. → _____________________________________________

8. Waiters serve customers. →_________________________________________________

9. Is Tom opening the door? → _____________ the door ______________ by Tom?

10. Has Tom opened the door? → ____________ the door ______________ by Tom?

TOEIC PRACTICE

Used to, Get used to

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Used to, be used to, get used to

Used to

Used to dipergunakan untuk menunjukkan sesuatu yang dulu sering / selalu terjadi atau merupakan sebuah kenyataan di masa lalu tetapi sekarang tidak lagi:

Contoh:

• David used to live in Madrid.

(but now he lives in Surabaya)

• She used to exercise every morning.

(but since she had that terrible accident she doesn't exercise anymore)

Bentuk dari used to

(?) Did you use to exercise regualrly?

(+) Yes, I used to go jogging nearly everyday.

( - )No, I didn't use to exercise regularly.

Be used to

Be used to digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu normal dilakukan, biasa dilakukan.

Contoh:

• I'm used to living alone.
• Don't worry, John is used to driving for long hours. He has worked as a professional driver for 20 years.

Get used

Get used menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu sedang dalam proses menjadi normal, bahwa seseorang akan terbiasa pada sesuatu.

Contoh:

• He doesn't like that small town, but he'll get used to it.
• She found the heels too high, but she got used to them.
• Since the divorce, she has become very sad. But I think she'll get used to her new life.

Catatan:

Get used to and be used to bisa diikuti oleh gerund maupun noun.

Get used to + noun	Get used to + gerund (verb+ing)
I got used to the noise I'm used to the cold weather	I got used to waking up early I'm used to working late at night

Latihan:

Artikan kalimat-kalimat berikut (nomor 1 – 3 adalah contoh, dicatat ya!):

1. He used to be fat but now he's thin. Dulu dia gemuk tetapi sekarang dia kurus.

2. He isn't used to working in these bad conditions. Dia tidak terbiasa bekerja dalam keadaan buruk.

3. How did you get used to working in the middle of this mess ? Bagaimana kau membiasakan diri bekerja di kekacauan ini?

4. Did you use to write poems when you were young?

5. I need some time to get used to living in this town.

6. Sting used to be a teacher before he became a famous singer.

7. I'm not used to washing linen by hand.

8. She'll get used to living in the extremely cold winter of Siberia.

9. My mother didn't use to drink much coffee. But now she has become addicted to it

10. There used to be a lot of trees in this court yard. They have all been cut down.

Maen Ujaaaan.....
Anak-anak Mama suka banget maen ujan. Persis kaya Mama-nya ya...
Yang kemaren ini pas hujan dueress... Langsung pada make jas ujan (Dzul pake punya Kakak, PINK!!!) and keluar berhujan-hujan. Pulangnya mimik susu coklat hangat, teyus bubuk maniez...